{"id":944,"date":"2009-12-04T00:01:06","date_gmt":"2009-12-04T08:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/?p=944"},"modified":"2009-12-02T12:28:32","modified_gmt":"2009-12-02T20:28:32","slug":"dialing-a-modem-in-1984","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/?p=944","title":{"rendered":"Dialing a Modem in 1984"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_955\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-955\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/trs80modem-300x215.png\" alt=\"My very first modem.\" title=\"trs80modem\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/trs80modem-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/trs80modem.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-955\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">My very first modem.<\/p><\/div><br \/>\nConnecting to the ubiquitous Internet just isn&#8217;t a chore at all today. But take the Wambooli Wayback machine to 1984 and you&#8217;re in for a surprising adventure of online terror and surprise!<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nModems weren&#8217;t that popular 25 years ago. Rarely did they come with your computer; almost always the modem as an afterthought purchase. I mean, who wanted one? What would you call?<\/p>\n<p>There were two types of modems: internal and external. I preferred the external because A) I could see the pretty lights, B) I could turn the thing off in times of woe, C) I could easily transfer it to a new computer, and D) it didn&#8217;t have the compatibility issues and conflicts of the internal modems.<\/p>\n<p>Back in those days, modems came with telecommunications, or &#8220;Comm,&#8221; software. That software wasn&#8217;t very friendly. That was because most computer users back then were nerds. We loved the challenge! But even friendly software didn&#8217;t skirt the issue of having to know the dreaded modem commands.<\/p>\n<p>O, I remember it well!<\/p>\n<p>Most modems (but not all) used the Hayes Smartmodem command set. After starting the Comm program, anything you typed in that program was received by the modem. Mostly, I started with the <code>AT<\/code> command.<\/p>\n<p>AT stands for Attention and it was the way you could confirm that your computer and the modem were on speaking terms with each other. It went like this:<\/p>\n<p><code>AT<br \/>OK<\/code><\/p>\n<p>You typed in AT and pressed the Enter key, the modem responded with OK. If it didn&#8217;t, the modem was either off, stubborn, or dead.<\/p>\n<p>To dial the phone you used the <code>ATDT<\/code> command. DT stood for Dial Tone, as opposed to DP, Dial Pulse, for older non-touch tone phones. ATDT was followed by a phone number, as in:<\/p>\n<p><code>ATDT5551234<\/code><\/p>\n<p>After pressing Enter, you&#8217;d see the text <code>Dialing<\/code> displayed, and then you&#8217;d hear the modem pick up the phone line. (Hopefully the modem had its own line.) Then you&#8217;d hear the number dial. Sometimes the numbers would appear as they were dialed:<\/p>\n<p><code>Dailing 5551234<\/code><\/p>\n<p>Then you might see <code>Ringing<\/code> or something. Eventually you&#8217;d see <code>Connected<\/code> (hopefully) and you&#8217;d be online, chatting it up with another computer somewhere. At that point, all the text you&#8217;d see in the Comm program was coming from the other computer.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, it was all text. All of it.<\/p>\n<p>Hanging up the modem at the end of the call was accomplished in a number of ways. When I wrote communications programs, I&#8217;d simply drop the Data Terminal Ready (DTR) line on the serial port, which hung up most modems instantly. Most Comm programs did things that way.<\/p>\n<p>You could also type the modem&#8217;s escape sequence, such as <code>***<\/code> and then you&#8217;d see the <code>OK<\/code> prompt. Typing <code>ATH<\/code> would hang up the modem.<\/p>\n<p>For external modems, you could always turn the dang thing off &#8211; another advantage to an external modem.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, and most desperately, you could simply unplug the phone line.<\/p>\n<p>Man! Those were the days!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Connecting to the ubiquitous Internet just isn&#8217;t a chore at all today. But take the Wambooli Wayback machine to 1984 and you&#8217;re in for a surprising adventure of online terror and surprise!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-main"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=944"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":962,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944\/revisions\/962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}