{"id":8279,"date":"2016-05-02T00:01:59","date_gmt":"2016-05-02T07:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/?p=8279"},"modified":"2016-04-30T10:57:34","modified_gmt":"2016-04-30T17:57:34","slug":"rise-of-the-chatterbots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/?p=8279","title":{"rendered":"Rise of the Chatterbots"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I call them <em>chatbots<\/em>, but apparently the proper term is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chatterbot\" target=\"_blank\">chatterbot<\/a>. You may have seen this type of software on a web site, purporting to be &#8220;Jenny, your helpful assistant.&#8221; It&#8217;s a trick: That&#8217;s not a human, but rather carefully crafted AI software. Is this a concern?<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nChatbots (I&#8217;m still going to use that term) might be a concern in the future for several reasons, but they&#8217;re not anything new. Anyone remember Clippy?<\/p>\n<p>Of course you do! If you suffered through Office 2000, then the annoying, overly-helpful pest constantly bothered you. In Figure 1 you see a screencap from my book <em>Word 2000 For Dummies<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8280\" style=\"width: 120px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8280\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Word2000-clippy.png\" alt=\"Figure 1. The most loathed chatbot in computer history.\" width=\"110\" height=\"112\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8280\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8280\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. The most loathed chatbot in computer history.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Clippy was officially known as the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Office_Assistant\" target=\"_blank\">Office Assistant<\/a>. I preferred the dog, but several models were available; people just didn&#8217;t know that you could switch the avatar, so they were stuck with Clippy. That&#8217;s why he has the reputation.<\/p>\n<p>The Office Assistant had its roots in another program, Microsoft Bob. Historically, however, the old ELIZA program was the first attempt at a chatbot. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ELIZA\" target=\"_blank\">ELIZA<\/a> would interactively querry you to the point where many users would believe that the software was a real person.<\/p>\n<p>ELIZA was developed in the mid-1960s. The technology today is far more sophisticated.<\/p>\n<p>For example, suppose you need tech support and vie for the chat option. Right now, you type at what you assume is another person, but it&#8217;s probably a chatbot. It&#8217;s difficult to tell. A chatbot interjects human elements &mdash; even typos &mdash; to lead you into believing that a person who once had a job hasn&#8217;t been replaced by software.<\/p>\n<p>I just went to the Lenovo website and started browsing laptops. (It&#8217;s an ordeal at that site, as Lenovo has far too many variations to make the experience pleasant.) After dallying for a few nanoseconds, a prompt appeared asking whether I want to chat with a Lenovo specialist, shown in Figure 2. Is that a real person?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8281\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8281\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lenovo-chatbot-300x276.png\" alt=\"Figure 2. Would this conversation be with a human, a chatbot, a ghost?\" width=\"300\" height=\"276\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lenovo-chatbot-300x276.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/lenovo-chatbot.png 766w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8281\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2. Would this conversation be with a human, a chatbot, a ghost?<\/p><\/div>\n<p>When I&#8217;ve used the chat feature in the past, I generally ask some human questions, such as &#8220;Where are you?&#8221; or &#8220;What&#8217;s the weather like?&#8221; The answers make it difficult to determine whether you&#8217;re typing at a real person or a chatbot, but one trick you can try is to ask the same question twice. For example, you ask how they person is doing, the type some more questions, then re-type the &#8220;How are you doing?&#8221; question. If you see the same response, such as, &#8220;GREAT!&#8221; then you probably are dealing with a chatbot.<\/p>\n<p>How is all this bad? I&#8217;ll pontificate upon that topic in Wednesday&#8217;s blog post.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yet another way big business gets rid of human employees.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-main"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8279"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8286,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8279\/revisions\/8286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}