{"id":284,"date":"2009-02-16T00:01:08","date_gmt":"2009-02-16T08:01:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/?p=284"},"modified":"2009-02-04T21:08:54","modified_gmt":"2009-02-05T05:08:54","slug":"how-to-pronounce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/?p=284","title":{"rendered":"How to Pronounce &#8220;!&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Behold the exclamation point! It&#8217;s a handy thing to have and use! It adds excitement to each and every sentence that you write! Over-using it is like reading a conversation with someone high on espresso and crack! Caution is advised! On the computer, however, the exclamation point means more than a frantic writing style!<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nI subscribed to <em>MAD Magazine<\/em> for years when I was a kid (back when it was good). <em>MAD<\/em> was a great satirical rag, and inspired a lot of my humor that I&#8217;ve written since \u2014 including the original <em>DOS For Dummies<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Upon reading <em>MAD<\/em> one afternoon, I noticed that all the written text in the magazine, every sentence, ended in an exclamation point. In all the cartoon bubbles, not a single period. It turns out that was sort of a comic book tradition, but it began my long writing career with the exclamation point, or <em>exclamation mark<\/em> as it&#8217;s often called.<\/p>\n<p>A former English teacher, who helped hone my early writing skills,  cautioned me about using the exclamation point. &#8220;Don&#8217;t over do it,&#8221; she said. Because of my <em>MAD<\/em> experience, I tended to end too many sentences with a ! and not a period. So I pulled back.<\/p>\n<p>When I got a computer, and learned to program, I noticed that the exclamation point was used more than just to mean something exciting. Due to the limited availability of characters on the keyboard, the ! became employed in a number of different ways. Mix that in with computer people eager to save valuable typing and speaking molecules and the term &#8220;exclamation point&#8221; became pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>For example, back in the old ARPAnet days, the ! was used as a separator in an e-mail address. It was pronounced <em>bang<\/em>. So my email address was once <code>...crash!dang<\/code>, which is pronounced, &#8220;crash bang dang.&#8221; Even today, many programmers will refer to the ! as a <em>bang<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In programming, the ! is often used to mean &#8220;not,&#8221; as in <code>!=<\/code>, which means &#8220;not equal&#8221; or the common <code>!important<\/code>, which means &#8220;not important.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Here are some additional ! trivial bits:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The first ! appeared about 600 years ago. No one knows the exact origin or how it came to be.<\/li>\n<li>The ! character was not a common typewriter character. On typewriters that lacked a ! character you typed a period, then backspaced, then typed an apostrophe to produce an exclamation point.<\/li>\n<li>Grammar teachers explain that you need only one ! at the end of a sentence. For informal writing, however, it&#8217;s common for people to type more than one ! to add extra emphasis. (I agree with the grammarians here; too many exclamation points dilutes their potency.)<\/li>\n<li>In some languages, such as Spanish, a sentence ending in ! must begin with \u00a1, which is an <em>inverted exclamation point<\/em> (not a little I). The character is produced on international PC keyboards by pressing AltGr+1; on the Mac you press Option+1 to see the \u00a1.<\/li>\n<li>In mathematics, a number suffixed by ! indicates a <em>factorial<\/em>. So 3! means 3 x 2 x 1 or 6.<\/li>\n<li>Other computer names for ! include <em>pling<\/em>, <em>shriek<\/em>, and <em>screamer<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Even more curious than the ! is the !? character, which is known as the <em>interrobang<\/em>. More on that next post.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Behold the exclamation point! It&#8217;s a handy thing to have and use! It adds excitement to each and every sentence that you write! Over-using it is like reading a conversation with someone high on espresso and crack! Caution is advised! On the computer, however, the exclamation point means more than a frantic writing style!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-main"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=284"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":301,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284\/revisions\/301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wambooli.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}